Updated 2025-11-05
If you are not covered by a visa-free or transit policy, you will apply for a visa at a Chinese embassy, consulate or Visa Application Service Center. Visas are issued by purpose of visit, so choose the category that matches your main reason for traveling.
The main visa categories
- L — Tourist: for sightseeing and leisure travel. The one most visitors need.
- M — Business / Trade: for commercial and trade activities.
- F — Exchange & Visit: for non-commercial exchanges, study tours, academic or cultural visits.
- Q1 / Q2 — Family Reunion: for visiting or joining Chinese citizens or foreign permanent residents. Q1 is for long stays (>180 days); Q2 is for short visits.
- S1 / S2 — Private Affairs: for visiting foreigners working or studying in China, or other personal matters. S1 is long-stay; S2 is short-stay.
- Z — Work: for employment in China (requires a work permit).
- X1 / X2 — Study: X1 for long-term study (>180 days); X2 for short courses.
- G — Transit: for passing through China to a third country (distinct from the 240-hour visa-free transit).
- C — Crew: for airline, train, ship or cross-border transport crew.
- D — Permanent Residence and R — High-level Talent cover settlement and specialist cases.
- J1 / J2 — Journalists: for resident and temporary media assignments.
How to apply
- Determine your category from the purpose above — most tourists need an L visa unless a visa-free route applies.
- Prepare the standard documents: passport (valid beyond your stay), application form, photo, and often an invitation letter or bookings.
- Submit at the nearest Chinese embassy/consulate or authorized Visa Application Service Center; processing is usually a few working days.
- A visa shows its validity ("enter before"), number of entries and permitted stay — check these before you travel.
This summary is for general orientation only. Requirements, fees and supporting documents vary by location and change over time — always follow the instructions of the issuing mission.